Whiplash associated disorders (WAD) grading
Quebec Task Force Classification of whiplash-associated disorders
Whiplash-associated disorders (WAD) can be classified into four grades: (1)
In Grade 1 the patient complains of neck pain, stiffness, or tenderness with no positive findings on physical exam.
In Grade 2 the patient exhibits musculoskeletal signs including decreased range of motion and point tenderness.
In Grade 3 the patient also shows neurologic signs that may include sensory deficits, decreased deep tendon reflexes, muscle weakness.
In Grade 4 the patient shows a fracture.
Reference
- Spitzer WO et al. Scientific monograph of the Quebec Task Force on Whiplash-Associated Disorders: redefining "whiplash" and its management. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1995 Apr 15;20(8 Suppl):1S-73S.
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